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ADJUSTABLE
RATE PROGRAMS
ADJUSTABLE RATE PROGRAMS are not as scary as the old Variable
Programs of years past. Rates are tied to indexes such as the T-Bill,
Prime, London Interbank Offering Rate = L.I.B.O.R., Cost of Funds, and
the 11th District, etc.
They take the index and add what's called a MARGIN. That percentage,
is the Lenders overhead, costs and profit. They add the MARGIN and the
INDEX together. Whatever your initial monthly rate, your EFFECTIVE
RATE or what your rate is moving toward is the COMBINATION OF THE
INDEX AND MARGIN.
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Example: |
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- A make believe index is currently at 5%
- The margin on your loan is 3%
- Your initial rate [also called the Start Rate or the Teaser
Rate is 3.5%]
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Add the index [5%] and the margin [3%] = 8%, THAT'S THE FULLY
INDEXED RATE. Although your start rate is only 3.5%, your rate, after
the initial period [3,6, or 12 months] WILL ALWAYS GO HIGHER AND WILL
EVENTUALLY EQUAL THE FULLY INDEXED RATE OF 8%.
This is where the word NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION COMES IN. If you take
the wrong loan [and that's WHY YOU NEED TO CALL AN EXPERIENCED LOAN
OFFICER AT 1-800-782-LOAN] you could have a start rate of around 3%,
which would automatically jump to close to 8% in 3 months, which would
more than double your required payment. They do you a "favor"
and instead of raising your required payment, they add it on to your
loan. So your loan becomes like your Pennys Account if you only ever
pay your minimum required payment. You never get the loan paid off.
FIXED
RATE PROGRAMS There are several types of fixed
rate programs. Fixed for 30, 20,15 and 10 years.
There are also hybrid programs that give you a fixed rate for 3, 5,
7, or 10 years, BUT BASED ON A 30 YEAR SCHEDULE. THAT'S TO YOUR
ADVANTAGE, BECAUSE THEY LOWER YOUR MONTHLY PAYMENT, SOMETIMES BY
SEVERAL HUNDRED DOLLARS.
During this REFINANCE BOOM many people are refinancing their homes
every few months. LENDERS ARE OFFERING 'NO CLOSING COST LOANS', some
of which are still available, but the rate is comparatively higher
than a loan with costs. You need to call and compare.
Call 800-782-LOAN or in Alameda County, 510-791-7923. |